Hidden Little Italys of America
ARKANSAS & IOWA — ITALIAN ENCLAVES MOST AMERICANS NEVER EXPECT
Most Americans would never expect to find Italian immigrant villages in rural Arkansas or a Little Italy in Des Moines, Iowa. When people think of Italian America, they imagine New York, Boston, Chicago, or maybe San Francisco.
But across the United States — even in the Ozark Mountains and Midwestern plains — Italian immigrants built tight-knit ethnic enclaves, Catholic parishes, vineyards, groceries, and family communities that still exist today.
These are Hidden Little Italys — and they may be among the most surprising Italian heritage destinations in America. 🇮🇹🇺🇸
Little Italy, Arkansas
Italian settlers in the Ozark hills
HISTORY
Little Italy, Arkansas was founded in 1915 by Italian immigrant families who left Chicago and the Midwest seeking land, farming opportunities, and a quieter life.
Originally called Alta Villa, the community formed in the hills west of Little Rock. These immigrants brought with them:
- Italian winemaking traditions
- Catholic faith
- tight family structure
- agricultural lifestyle
- homemade wine culture
By the 1920s the settlement included:
- vineyards
- wineries
- Italian families
- St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church
- Italian cemetery
- community festivals
Even during Prohibition, locals quietly continued making wine — preserving a tradition that defined the community.
Today, Little Italy Arkansas remains one of the most unusual Italian American settlements in the country — a rural Italian mountain village in the South.
WHY THIS SURPRISES TRAVELERS
Arkansas is not typically associated with:
- Italian immigrants
- vineyards
- Catholic ethnic villages
- Italian festivals
- Little Italy neighborhoods
Yet Little Italy Arkansas has preserved all of these — for over 100 years.
WHAT TO SEE
St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church
33223 Hwy 300, Roland, AR
https://stfrancislittleitaly.org/
Little Italy Arkansas Heritage Museum
33615 Hwy 300, Roland, AR
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
Italian Cemetery
Historic Italian families buried here
Little Italy Italian Festival
Food, sausage, spaghetti, Italian music
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
WEEKEND ITINERARY — LITTLE ITALY ARKANSAS
Friday
Arrive in Little Rock
Dinner at Bruno’s Little Italy
Walk downtown Little Rock
Saturday
Drive to Little Italy Arkansas
Visit Heritage Museum
Tour church & cemetery
Explore countryside settlement
Photograph former vineyard areas
Dinner back in Little Rock
Sunday
Attend Mass at St. Francis of Assisi
Return to Little Rock
Depart
ITALIAN RESTAURANTS NEARBY
Bruno’s Little Italy
310 Main St #101
Little Rock, AR
https://www.brunoslittleitaly.com
Ristorante Capeo
425 Main St
North Little Rock
https://capeo.us
WHERE TO STAY (LITTLE ROCK BASE)
Capital Hotel
111 W Markham St
https://www.capitalhotel.com
AC Hotel Little Rock Downtown
201 W Capitol Ave
The Empress of Little Rock
2120 Louisiana St
Little Italy, Arkansas — Travel Planning Sections
ITALIAN SOCIETIES & ORGANIZATIONS
Little Italy Arkansas Heritage Society
33615 AR-300
Roland, AR 72135
Promotes Italian heritage, museum, and festival
Website: https://littleitalymuseum.org/
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church (Italian community anchor)
33223 AR-300
Roland, AR 72135
Phone: (501) 225-6774
Website: https://stfrancislittleitaly.org/
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
Little Italy Arkansas Heritage Museum
Located next to festival grounds
Website: https://littleitalymuseum.org/
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
ITALIAN FESTIVALS
Little Italy Arkansas Italian Festival
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
Annual spring event
Location: 33615 Hwy 300, Roland, AR
Website: https://littleitalyarkansas.com/
Features:
- homemade Italian sausage
- spaghetti dinners
- Italian desserts
- family recipes
- Italian music
- heritage exhibits
This is one of the oldest Italian festivals in the South.
WEATHER & BEST TIME TO VISIT
Best times:
- Spring (festival season)
- Fall (cooler temperatures)
- April–May
- October
Summer:
- hot & humid
- 90°F+ common
Winter:
- mild but quiet
- fewer events
Ideal Italian heritage visit:
Festival weekend in spring
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EXPANDED FAQS — LITTLE ITALY ARKANSAS
Is Little Italy Arkansas a real town?
Yes — it is an unincorporated Italian settlement founded in 1915.
Where exactly is it?
West of Little Rock along Highway 300.
Is there still an Italian population?
Yes — descendants of the original families still live there.
Is there a walkable Little Italy district?
No — it's rural and spread out. Best explored by car.
What is the main attraction?
St. Francis of Assisi Church and the Heritage Museum.
Is there Italian food there?
Mostly during the festival — otherwise dine in Little Rock.
How long should I spend there?
Half day to full day.
Is it worth visiting?
Yes — one of the most unusual Italian communities in America.
Nearest airport?
Little Rock National Airport (30 min)
Best photography spots?
Church
rolling hills
festival grounds
Italian cemetery
Little Italy — Des Moines, Iowa
The Midwest’s forgotten Italian neighborhood
HISTORY
Des Moines once had a Little Italy on the south side, centered around the Columbus Park / McKinley School neighborhood.
Italian immigrants arrived in the late 1800s and early 1900s working as:
- railroad laborers
- coal miners
- construction workers
- grocers
- tradesmen
They formed a tight Italian neighborhood with:
- Italian groceries
- mutual aid societies
- Catholic parish life
- Italian restaurants
- extended family homes
Over time, many Italian families moved outward — but the legacy survives.
Today, groups and businesses are working to revive Little Italy Des Moines and preserve its Italian identity.
WHY THIS SURPRISES TRAVELERS
Iowa is known for:
- farms
- cornfields
- small towns
Not:
- Italian neighborhoods
- Italian groceries
- Italian-American culture
- Little Italy districts
Yet Des Moines had — and still honors — a real Italian enclave.
WHAT TO SEE
Graziano Brothers Italian Grocery
1601 S Union St
Des Moines, IA
https://grazianobrothers.com
Italian-American Cultural Center of Iowa
https://iaccofia.org/
Columbus Park / McKinley School area
Historic Little Italy neighborhood
WEEKEND ITINERARY — LITTLE ITALY IOWA
Friday
Arrive in Des Moines
Stay downtown
Dinner at Latin King
Saturday
Visit Little Italy area (Columbus Park)
Stop at Graziano Brothers
Walk historic neighborhood
Visit Italian-American Cultural Center
Dinner at Lucca or Latin King
Sunday
Visit Saint Ambrose Cathedral
Explore downtown Des Moines
Depart
ITALIAN RESTAURANTS — DES MOINES
Latin King
2200 Hubbell Ave
https://www.latinkingdsm.com
Lucca
420 E Locust St
https://www.luccadsm.com
Graziano Brothers Deli
1601 S Union St
ITALIAN CHURCHES
Saint Ambrose Cathedral
607 High St
Des Moines, IA
https://www.saintambrosecathedral.org
Basilica of St. John
1915 University Ave
Des Moines, IA
https://basilicaofstjohn.org
WHERE TO STAY — DES MOINES
Embassy Suites Downtown
101 E Locust St
Hotel Fort Des Moines
1000 Walnut St
Surety Hotel
206 6th Ave
Des Lux Hotel
800 Locust St
_________________________________
Little Italy — Des Moines, Iowa
ITALIAN SOCIETIES & ORGANIZATIONS
Italian-American Cultural Center of Iowa
2631 Fleur Dr
Des Moines, IA 50321
Website: https://iaccofia.org/
Promotes:
- Italian language
- events
- heritage
- cultural programming
Little Italy Des Moines Initiative
Website: https://www.littleitalyfoundation.co/dsm
Focus:
- neighborhood preservation
- Italian heritage signage
- community identity
Graziano Brothers Italian Grocery (community hub)
1601 S Union St
Des Moines, IA
Phone: (515) 244-7103
Website: https://grazianobrothers.com
Historic Italian family grocery.
Graziano Brothers Italian Grocery, Des Moines
Source: Wikimedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Attribution
Credit: Photo via Wikimedia Commons
ITALIAN FESTIVALS
Italian-American Cultural Center Events
Website: https://iaccofia.org/events
Includes:
- Italian dinners
- cultural nights
- heritage celebrations
- Italian holiday events
Italian Heritage Events — Des Moines Area
Often hosted by:
Italian-American Cultural Center
Local parishes
Italian societies
WEATHER & BEST TIME TO VISIT — DES MOINES
Best time:
May–June
September–October
Spring:
pleasant temperatures
festival season
Summer:
hot & humid
80–90°F
Fall:
excellent weather
great walking conditions
Winter:
cold & snowy
not ideal for travel
_______
EXPANDED FAQS — LITTLE ITALY IOWA
Was there really a Little Italy in Des Moines?
Yes — on the south side around Columbus Park.
Is it still a defined neighborhood?
Partially — heritage revival efforts ongoing.
Main Italian landmark?
Graziano Brothers grocery.
Is there a walking district?
Yes — small but explorable.
Are there Italian restaurants?
Yes — Latin King, Lucca, etc.
Is there an Italian church?
No designated Italian national parish survives.
Is there a museum?
Italian-American Cultural Center of Iowa.
How long to visit?
Half day.
Best time to visit?
Spring or fall.
Nearest airport?
Des Moines International Airport.
Is it worth visiting?
Yes — surprising Midwestern Italian history.
____________________________________________________
Why These Hidden Little Italys Matter
These communities prove something important:
Italian America was never just urban.
It existed in:
- rural Arkansas hills
- Midwestern neighborhoods
- mining towns
- farming colonies
- railroad communities
These hidden Little Italys show how far Italian immigrants spread — and how deeply they shaped America.
